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Vocational training in Germany (Ausbildung)

Plumbing, heating and air-conditioning systems mechanic (Anlagenmechaniker SHK)

Anlagenmechaniker für Sanitär-, Heizungs- und Klimatechnik / Anlagenmechanikerin für Sanitär-, Heizungs- und Klimatechnik

You install and service sanitary systems, heating, ventilation and heat pumps: a paid training of three and a half years for a versatile technical trade.

LevelBaccalaureaterequired
Duration3.5 years42 months
GermanB2required level
Pay during training€927 to €1,140gross / month, during the training
The occupation in 30 seconds

What a plumbing, heating and air-conditioning systems mechanic does

They install water and air systems, fit and connect sanitary equipment, commission boilers and heat pumps, install smart-home systems and advise customers.

Install

Lay pipes and ducts, fit sanitary ware, heating and ventilation in homes and buildings.

Commission

Connect boilers and heat pumps, adjust the system and explain its use to the customer.

Maintain

Inspect, service and repair systems, with on-call duty at times.

This occupation is for you if…

  • you like understanding how a technical installation works
  • you are handy at bending, welding and assembling pipes
  • you are comfortable explaining a solution to a customer
  • you like alternating between workshop, building site and customers' homes

Less suitable if…

  • you are afraid of heights on ladders and scaffolding
  • you dislike on-call duty and urgent repair calls
  • you find it hard to carry heavy components
Day to day

A typical day in the workshop

Start of shift and ordersPrepare the supplies, re-read the work order and load the service vehicle.
Cutting and bending pipesCut, bend and join copper or steel pipes according to the system diagram.
Fitting a sanitary unitFit a shower or a washbasin, connect the water and check that it is watertight.
Connecting the heatingFix the pipes, fit the insulation and connect a radiator or a boiler.
Commissioning and testsAdjust the system, measure the values and check that everything works properly.
Explaining to the customerShow how the system works, hand over the instructions and tidy the workstation.
Skills and qualities

What you will learn, what is expected of you

Technical skills

Pipework and connectionsWelding and solderingSanitary installationHeating and heat pumpsVentilation and air conditioningMeasuring and adjustingCommissioning

Personal qualities

PrecisionTechnical senseService mindsetTeamworkReliability
The training

How the Ausbildung works

In Germany you learn by working: this is the “dual system”. You are an employee of a company and a student at a vocational school (Berufsschule) at the same time.

3 to 4 days a week at the company
1–2 days school
Year 1

The basics

  • Measuring and checking
  • Welding, soldering, joining
  • Cutting and bending pipes
Year 2

Technique

  • Laying pipes and ducts
  • Electrical basics
  • Part 1 of the final exam
Year 3

Installations

  • Heating, sanitary, air con
  • Renewable energies
  • Commissioning
Year 4 (6 months)

Finishing

  • Complete customer orders
  • Servicing and diagnosis
  • Part 2 of the final exam

Exams and qualification

The final exam (Abschluss- or Gesellenprüfung) has two parts: part 1 takes place before the end of the second year and counts for 30 per cent of the result; part 2, at the end of the training, covers the customer order, planning, system analysis and maintenance, and business and social studies. Certificate issued by the HWK or the IHK depending on the company.

Pay

You are paid during the training

Gross monthly pay during the training. These amounts are averages: they vary by region, sector and collective agreement.

1st year
≈ €927
2nd year
≈ €986
3rd year
≈ €1,071
4th year
≈ €1,140
Requirements

What you need to apply

Education level
Baccalaureate level is required.
German level
The required level is B2. Good technical vocabulary for the trade is a real plus.
Physical fitness
The job calls for dexterity, physical fitness to carry heavy components, and ease on ladders and scaffolding; on-call duty is possible.
Documents to prepare
  • CV and cover letter in German
  • Translated baccalaureate diplomas and transcripts
  • German B2 level certificate
The reality of the job

Advantages and difficulties

Advantages

  • Paid from the first year
  • Qualification recognised throughout Germany
  • Technical trade geared to sustainable energy
  • Route to master craftsman or further study

Difficulties

  • Physical work, sometimes in cramped spaces
  • On-call duty and urgent call-outs possible
  • Constant contact with customers in their homes
  • Long training, three and a half years
After the training

Where it can lead

Straight away

Skilled installer

Jobs in building services firms or with a heating and air-conditioning contractor.

With experience

Further training

Deepen your skills in pipe fitting or in electrical measurement, control and regulation through courses.

Longer term

Master or degree

Take the master installer and heating engineer's Meister, start your own firm or study building services engineering.

Your pathway with Campus Germany

We are by your side from day one until you arrive in Germany

Four steps to move forward, all run by our own structures.

Check my eligibility

Take the test online or at the office

The eligibility test is done online on our website, or by visiting our Douala office directly.

Take the test
Talk to an advisor

Talk to our team

Germany: +49 (0) 7033 694 18 80
Cameroon: +237 622 20 81 64

Prepare your German

DZK, our language centre

Deutschzentrum KAGEDEV (DZK) is our own language centre in Douala. Outside Douala: partner language centres, call us to find the nearest one.

Get the contract

AZUFA is always us

AZUFA is our platform: it connects you with German companies that recruit apprentices and follows your application through to the training contract.

Go to AZUFA

From German A1 to the first day of training in Germany

Each step is run by one of our structures. You keep the same contact from start to finish.

  1. 1

    Check my eligibility

    The test is done online on our website or at our Douala office.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  2. 2

    Talk to an advisor

    Review your profile, your wishes and the chosen occupation.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  3. 3

    Learn German, from A1 to B2

    Courses adapted to your starting level, up to the required B2 level. In Douala at our own language centre; elsewhere, with our partner centres.

    DZKRun by DZK
  4. 4

    Prepare the application file

    CV and cover letter in German, translated baccalaureate diplomas and transcripts, B2 level certificate.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  5. 5

    Find the company and sign the training contract

    We connect you with German companies that recruit apprentices, and follow your application through to the contract.

    AZUFARun by AZUFA
  6. 6

    Prepare the visa and paperwork

    Support to gather the documents and complete the administrative steps.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  7. 7

    Prepare your departure and settling in

    Travel, housing and first steps in Germany: we prepare you before you leave.

    KAGEDEV e.V.Run by KAGEDEV e.V.
  8. 8

    First day of training in Germany

    You arrive prepared and supported, with a team that has known you since day one.

    AZUFARun by AZUFA

Stay informed

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Our structures for this occupation

AZUFA
AZUFA
Our platform for recruiting apprentices and skilled staff from Africa: matching with German companies through to the training contract.
See AZUFA
DZK
Deutschzentrum KAGEDEV (DZK)
Our own German language centre, in Douala. Outside Douala: partner centres.
See the offer

Training offers for this occupation

No offer is open here at the moment. Browse apprenticeship offers on AZUFA, or receive an e-mail as soon as a partner company recruits.

See offers on AZUFA →

Plumbing, heating and air-conditioning systems mechanic (Anlagenmechaniker SHK)
Occupation brochure

Take this sheet with you

A 5-page document to read offline or show your family: the occupation, the training, the pay and the whole pathway, from German A1 to the first day of training.

Download the brochure (PDF)
Frequently asked questions

You may be wondering…

What German level is required?
Level B2 is required. You do not need perfect German, but you must be able to follow lessons and understand safety instructions.
How long does the training last?
42 months, i.e. 3.5 years.
Am I paid during the training?
Yes. You receive a monthly pay throughout the training, and it generally increases each year.
Where can I take the eligibility test?
Online on our website, or directly at our Douala office.
Where can I learn German?
In Douala, at our language centre DZK. Elsewhere, at our partner language centres: call us to find the nearest one.
How much do you earn during the training?
It depends on the Land: as an example, from €724 to €1,140 gross a month in the first year and from €1,014 to €1,440 in the fourth year, according to collective agreements.
Can you choose a field of activity?
The company determines the field of work: sanitary systems, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, or renewable energy and environmental technology.

Ready to find out whether this occupation is for you?

Take the test online or come and see us at the office. We are by your side from day one until you arrive in Germany.

Germany+49 (0) 7033 694 18 80
Cameroon+237 622 20 81 64
Douala office : Rond-point Maetur Bonamoussadi – Nice Cream building (4th floor), opposite the COGENI hardware store, Douala, Cameroon
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