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Vocational training in Germany (Ausbildung)

Florist (Florist/in)

Florist / Floristin

You create bouquets, wreaths and floral decorations and advise customers: a 3-year training, paid from the first year, alternating between the workplace and school.

LevelBaccalaureaterequired
Duration3 years36 months
GermanB2required level
Pay during training€907 to €1,100gross / month, during the training
The occupation in 30 seconds

What a florist does

They tie bouquets, make wreaths, bridal jewellery or dried arrangements, dress the window and shop, look after plants and advise customers on choosing and caring for them.

Create

Tie bouquets, make wreaths and bridal jewellery to your own ideas or the customers' wishes.

Advise

Help customers choose cut flowers and potted plants, then give them care instructions.

Run the shop

Dress the window, calculate prices, buy new stock and operate the till.

This occupation is for you if…

  • you are creative and have a feel for colours and shapes
  • you enjoy working with your hands on delicate materials
  • you like customer contact and service
  • you accept working on Saturdays and rising early for buying

Less suitable if…

  • you are allergic to plants or plant treatment products
  • you struggle with damp and skin irritated by thorns
  • you are looking for a job without customer contact
Day to day

A typical day in the workshop

Start of shift and ordersThe trainer assigns the day's orders and checks the condition of the flowers delivered.
Caring for flowers and plantsCut, strip and place flowers in water, then look after the plants in the shop.
Bouquets and arrangementsTie a bouquet and make an arrangement, choosing materials, colours and tools.
Advice and sellingWelcome customers, advise them on flowers and give care instructions.
Dressing the windowSet up the window and sales areas with plants and seasonal decorations.
Prices, orders and tidyingCalculate prices, prepare stock orders and tidy the workshop.
Skills and qualities

What you will learn, what is expected of you

Technical skills

Bouquets and wreathsPlanted arrangementsPlant careFuneral floristryPrice calculationAdvice and selling

Personal qualities

CreativitySense of colourManual dexterityService mindsetOrganisation
The training

How the Ausbildung works

In Germany you learn by working: this is the “dual system”. You are an employee of a company and a student at a vocational school (Berufsschule) at the same time.

3 to 4 days a week at the company
1–2 days school
Year 1

The basics

  • Plant care and identification
  • Bouquets, corsages, wreath bases
  • Tools, materials, hygiene
Year 2

Create and sell

  • Planted arrangements
  • Advice, pricing, selling
  • Final exam, part 1
Year 3

Complete projects

  • Complete floral projects
  • Marketing, buying, display
  • Final exam, part 2

Exams and qualification

The final exam (Abschlussprüfung) has 2 parts. Part 1 takes place in the fourth half-year: 4 floral making tasks (150 minutes) and a 60-minute written paper; it counts for 20% of the mark. Part 2 takes place at the end: a floral project with 1 main piece and 2 accompanying pieces, technology, goods and economics. You obtain the Abschlusszeugnis (final certificate) of the IHK.

Pay

You are paid during the training

Gross monthly pay during the training. These amounts are averages: they vary by region, sector and collective agreement.

1st year
≈ €907
2nd year
≈ €1,005
3rd year
≈ €1,100
Requirements

What you need to apply

Education level
Baccalaureate level is required.
German level
The required level is B2. Good technical vocabulary for the trade is a real plus.
Physical fitness
The job requires dexterity, good near vision and colour vision, and skin and airways that tolerate thorns, plants and plant treatment products.
Documents to prepare
  • CV and cover letter in German
  • Translated baccalaureate diplomas and transcripts
  • German B2 level certificate
The reality of the job

Advantages and difficulties

Advantages

  • Paid from the first year
  • Creative work with a visible result
  • Jobs in shops, garden centres and nurseries
  • Possibility of taking over or opening a shop

Difficulties

  • Pay below the overall average
  • Saturday work and sometimes very early starts
  • Skin and airways exposed to plants
  • A lot of selling and advising in German
After the training

Where it can lead

Straight away

Skilled florist

Jobs in flower shops, garden centres, nurseries with a shop or DIY stores.

With experience

Further training

Train further in floral design or goods presentation, or become a Fachwirt (specialist) in retail.

Longer term

Master florist or studies

Take the Floristmeister (master florist) exam, set up on your own or study horticulture if university entry is met.

Your pathway with Campus Germany

We are by your side from day one until you arrive in Germany

Four steps to move forward, all run by our own structures.

Check my eligibility

Take the test online or at the office

The eligibility test is done online on our website, or by visiting our Douala office directly.

Take the test
Talk to an advisor

Talk to our team

Germany: +49 (0) 7033 694 18 80
Cameroon: +237 622 20 81 64

Prepare your German

DZK, our language centre

Deutschzentrum KAGEDEV (DZK) is our own language centre in Douala. Outside Douala: partner language centres, call us to find the nearest one.

Get the contract

AZUFA is always us

AZUFA is our platform: it connects you with German companies that recruit apprentices and follows your application through to the training contract.

Go to AZUFA

From German A1 to the first day of training in Germany

Each step is run by one of our structures. You keep the same contact from start to finish.

  1. 1

    Check my eligibility

    The test is done online on our website or at our Douala office.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  2. 2

    Talk to an advisor

    Review your profile, your wishes and the chosen occupation.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  3. 3

    Learn German, from A1 to B2

    Courses adapted to your starting level, up to the required B2 level. In Douala at our own language centre; elsewhere, with our partner centres.

    DZKRun by DZK
  4. 4

    Prepare the application file

    CV and cover letter in German, translated baccalaureate diplomas and transcripts, B2 level certificate.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  5. 5

    Find the company and sign the training contract

    We connect you with German companies that recruit apprentices, and follow your application through to the contract.

    AZUFARun by AZUFA
  6. 6

    Prepare the visa and paperwork

    Support to gather the documents and complete the administrative steps.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  7. 7

    Prepare your departure and settling in

    Travel, housing and first steps in Germany: we prepare you before you leave.

    KAGEDEV e.V.Run by KAGEDEV e.V.
  8. 8

    First day of training in Germany

    You arrive prepared and supported, with a team that has known you since day one.

    AZUFARun by AZUFA

Stay informed

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Our structures for this occupation

AZUFA
AZUFA
Our platform for recruiting apprentices and skilled staff from Africa: matching with German companies through to the training contract.
See AZUFA
DZK
Deutschzentrum KAGEDEV (DZK)
Our own German language centre, in Douala. Outside Douala: partner centres.
See the offer

Training offers for this occupation

No offer is open here at the moment. Browse apprenticeship offers on AZUFA, or receive an e-mail as soon as a partner company recruits.

See offers on AZUFA →

Florist (Florist/in)
Occupation brochure

Take this sheet with you

A 5-page document to read offline or show your family: the occupation, the training, the pay and the whole pathway, from German A1 to the first day of training.

Download the brochure (PDF)
Frequently asked questions

You may be wondering…

What German level is required?
Level B2 is required. You do not need perfect German, but you must be able to follow lessons and understand safety instructions.
How long does the training last?
36 months, i.e. 3 years.
Am I paid during the training?
Yes. You receive a monthly pay throughout the training, and it generally increases each year.
Where can I take the eligibility test?
Online on our website, or directly at our Douala office.
Where can I learn German?
In Douala, at our language centre DZK. Elsewhere, at our partner language centres: call us to find the nearest one.
Is this training recent?
A new training regulation has applied since 1 August 2025. It introduces a final exam in 2 parts and new themes such as sustainability and digital work.
When does part 1 of the exam take place?
It takes place in the fourth half-year and covers the first 18 months of training: bouquets, corsages, wreath bases, planting and plant care.

Ready to find out whether this occupation is for you?

Take the test online or come and see us at the office. We are by your side from day one until you arrive in Germany.

Germany+49 (0) 7033 694 18 80
Cameroon+237 622 20 81 64
Douala office : Rond-point Maetur Bonamoussadi – Nice Cream building (4th floor), opposite the COGENI hardware store, Douala, Cameroon
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