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Vocational training in Germany (Ausbildung)

Joiner / cabinetmaker (Tischler/in)

Tischler / Tischlerin

You make and install wooden furniture, doors, windows and stairs, often as one-off pieces: a paid 3-year training in a joinery workshop and at vocational school.

LevelBaccalaureaterequired
Duration3 years36 months
GermanB2required level
Pay during training€827 to €1,085gross / month, during the training
The occupation in 30 seconds

What a joiner does

They advise the customer on their interior, draw up a design, then saw, plane, sand and join wood and boards before installing on site and repairing damaged furniture.

Design

Advise the customer on their interior, draw up designs and prepare sample pieces.

Make

Saw, plane, sand, veneer and treat wood, then join the parts with screws or glue.

Install

Fit windows, stairs and doors, lay parquet floors, install built-in furniture and wall panelling.

This occupation is for you if…

  • you enjoy working with wood and making useful objects
  • you are careful and respect measurements to the millimetre
  • you have a sense of beauty and like to suggest ideas
  • you enjoy contact with customers and building sites

Less suitable if…

  • you struggle with noise and wood dust
  • you dislike working near dangerous machines
  • you refuse assembly trips to building sites
Day to day

A typical day in the workshop

Start of shift and instructionsThe trainer assigns the day's orders and reminds you of the safety rules.
Cutting the timberSaw the rough timber to the right size, following the drawing's measurements and safety instructions.
Joining the componentsDrill, cut tenons and mortises, then glue and screw the parts of the piece together.
Sanding and finishingSand the surfaces then apply the chosen finish to the piece of furniture.
Fitting the hardwareAdjust the hinges and handles then check that the doors close properly.
Installing at the customer'sDeliver and install a piece of furniture or a fitting on site, then explain its care to the customer.
Skills and qualities

What you will learn, what is expected of you

Technical skills

Working wood and boardsDrawing and designManual and machine workSurface finishingFitting and installationFurniture repair

Personal qualities

Manual skillPrecisionCreativityCautionCustomer contact
The training

How the Ausbildung works

In Germany you learn by working: this is the “dual system”. You are an employee of a company and a student at a vocational school (Berufsschule) at the same time.

3 to 4 days a week at the company
1–2 days school
Year 1

The basics

  • Safety, tools and machines
  • Sawing, planing, joining wood
  • Simple drawings and plans
Year 2

Making

  • Making parts and furniture
  • Surface treatment
  • Intermediate exam
Year 3

Independence

  • Complete customer orders
  • Installation and after-sales service
  • Journeyman's exam

Exams and qualification

An intermediate exam (Zwischenprüfung) takes place before the end of the second year. The journeyman's exam (Gesellenprüfung) comprises two practical tasks of equal weight (the second of up to 100 hours, with a technical discussion) and written papers. You obtain the Gesellenbrief from the Chamber of Crafts (HWK).

Pay

You are paid during the training

Gross monthly pay during the training. These amounts are averages: they vary by region, sector and collective agreement.

1st year
≈ €827
2nd year
≈ €964
3rd year
≈ €1,085
Requirements

What you need to apply

Education level
Baccalaureate level is required.
German level
The required level is B2. Good technical vocabulary for the trade is a real plus.
Physical fitness
The work takes place in noisy workshops and on building sites in all weathers, with protective equipment (shoes, goggles, gloves, ear and respiratory protection).
Documents to prepare
  • CV and cover letter in German
  • Translated baccalaureate diplomas and transcripts
  • German B2 level certificate
The reality of the job

Advantages and difficulties

Advantages

  • Paid from the first year
  • A hands-on job with visible results
  • Qualification recognised throughout Germany
  • Possibility of becoming a master craftsman or self-employed

Difficulties

  • Noise and wood dust in the workshop
  • Apprentice pay lower than in industry
  • Assembly trips and shift work possible
  • Dangerous machines: constant vigilance
After the training

Where it can lead

Straight away

Journeyman joiner

Work for a furniture or wood-product manufacturer, or in a building joinery.

With experience

Master joiner (Tischlermeister)

Take the master craftsman exam to lead a team, train apprentices or take over a workshop.

Longer term

Studies or own workshop

With university entrance qualification: a bachelor's in wood technology; or set up your own joinery.

Your pathway with Campus Germany

We are by your side from day one until you arrive in Germany

Four steps to move forward, all run by our own structures.

Check my eligibility

Take the test online or at the office

The eligibility test is done online on our website, or by visiting our Douala office directly.

Take the test
Talk to an advisor

Talk to our team

Germany: +49 (0) 7033 694 18 80
Cameroon: +237 622 20 81 64

Prepare your German

DZK, our language centre

Deutschzentrum KAGEDEV (DZK) is our own language centre in Douala. Outside Douala: partner language centres, call us to find the nearest one.

Get the contract

AZUFA is always us

AZUFA is our platform: it connects you with German companies that recruit apprentices and follows your application through to the training contract.

Go to AZUFA

From German A1 to the first day of training in Germany

Each step is run by one of our structures. You keep the same contact from start to finish.

  1. 1

    Check my eligibility

    The test is done online on our website or at our Douala office.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  2. 2

    Talk to an advisor

    Review your profile, your wishes and the chosen occupation.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  3. 3

    Learn German, from A1 to B2

    Courses adapted to your starting level, up to the required B2 level. In Douala at our own language centre; elsewhere, with our partner centres.

    DZKRun by DZK
  4. 4

    Prepare the application file

    CV and cover letter in German, translated baccalaureate diplomas and transcripts, B2 level certificate.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  5. 5

    Find the company and sign the training contract

    We connect you with German companies that recruit apprentices, and follow your application through to the contract.

    AZUFARun by AZUFA
  6. 6

    Prepare the visa and paperwork

    Support to gather the documents and complete the administrative steps.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  7. 7

    Prepare your departure and settling in

    Travel, housing and first steps in Germany: we prepare you before you leave.

    KAGEDEV e.V.Run by KAGEDEV e.V.
  8. 8

    First day of training in Germany

    You arrive prepared and supported, with a team that has known you since day one.

    AZUFARun by AZUFA

Stay informed

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Our structures for this occupation

AZUFA
AZUFA
Our platform for recruiting apprentices and skilled staff from Africa: matching with German companies through to the training contract.
See AZUFA
DZK
Deutschzentrum KAGEDEV (DZK)
Our own German language centre, in Douala. Outside Douala: partner centres.
See the offer

Training offers for this occupation

No offer is open here at the moment. Browse apprenticeship offers on AZUFA, or receive an e-mail as soon as a partner company recruits.

See offers on AZUFA →

Joiner / cabinetmaker (Tischler/in)
Occupation brochure

Take this sheet with you

A 5-page document to read offline or show your family: the occupation, the training, the pay and the whole pathway, from German A1 to the first day of training.

Download the brochure (PDF)
Frequently asked questions

You may be wondering…

What German level is required?
Level B2 is required. You do not need perfect German, but you must be able to follow lessons and understand safety instructions.
How long does the training last?
36 months, i.e. 3 years.
Am I paid during the training?
Yes. You receive a monthly pay throughout the training, and it generally increases each year.
Where can I take the eligibility test?
Online on our website, or directly at our Douala office.
Where can I learn German?
In Douala, at our language centre DZK. Elsewhere, at our partner language centres: call us to find the nearest one.
Does a joiner only work in a workshop?
No: they also work at customers' premises and on building sites to fit windows, stairs, doors, parquet and built-in furniture, sometimes in shifts or on assembly jobs.
How does the final exam work?
It has two practical tasks, one of which is a customer order of up to 100 hours with a 30-minute discussion, then written papers on design, manufacturing and installation.

Ready to find out whether this occupation is for you?

Take the test online or come and see us at the office. We are by your side from day one until you arrive in Germany.

Germany+49 (0) 7033 694 18 80
Cameroon+237 622 20 81 64
Douala office : Rond-point Maetur Bonamoussadi – Nice Cream building (4th floor), opposite the COGENI hardware store, Douala, Cameroon
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