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Vocational training in Germany (Ausbildung)

Road builder (Straßenbauer/in)

Straßenbauer / Straßenbauerin

You build roads, cycle paths and squares: a 3-year training, paid from the first year, for an outdoor career in civil engineering.

Check my eligibility →I already have B2
LevelBaccalaureaterequired
Duration3 years36 months
GermanB2required level
Pay during training€1,084 to €1,522gross / month, during the training
The occupation in 30 seconds

What a road builder does

They build roads, paths, squares and cycle tracks: earthworks, base layers, surfacing in asphalt, concrete or paving stones, and maintenance work.

Excavate

Mark out the site, dig, compact the ground and lay the gravel base layers.

Surface

Lay asphalt or concrete, fit paving stones and slabs, and build the kerbs.

Maintain

Repair road surfaces, set up site traffic signs and prepare the way for utility lines.

This occupation is for you if…

  • you like working outdoors and seeing a useful structure being built
  • you are handy with tools and measuring instruments
  • you like operating site machinery carefully
  • you are careful when laying and aligning paving stones

Less suitable if…

  • you cope badly with bad weather and site noise
  • you dislike working hours that are sometimes at night or at weekends
  • you are looking for an office job

Advantages

  • Paid from the first year
  • Qualification recognised throughout Germany
  • Visible structures that everyone uses
  • Route to master craftsman or further study

Difficulties

  • Physical work, almost always outdoors
  • Noise, dust, exhaust gases and asphalt fumes
  • Working hours sometimes at night or at weekends
  • Sites that often change location
Day to day

A typical day and the key skills

Briefing and safetyThe team receives its instructions, puts on hi-vis vest, helmet and safety boots and checks the equipment.
Marking out the siteSet up the signs and traffic control devices according to the planned signage layout.
Earthworks and base layerDig, compact the ground and spread the gravel layer with the help of the machines.
Laying paving stonesLay the stones in regular lines, check the levels and adjust the joints.
Asphalt and finishingSpread and compact the asphalt, smooth the joints and edges with hand tools.
Checking and cleaningCheck the finished work, tidy the site and clean the tools before the end of the day.

Technical skills

EarthworksLaying paving and slabsAsphalt layingMachinery operationReading plansLevelling measurements

Personal qualities

PrecisionCareStaminaTeamworkReliability
The training

How the Ausbildung works, year by year

In Germany you learn by working: this is the “dual system”. You are an employee of a company and a student at a vocational school (Berufsschule) at the same time.

3 to 4 days a week at the company
1–2 days school
Year 1

The basics

≈ €1,084gross / month
  • Site, signage and safety
  • Reading plans and measuring
  • Earthworks and first paving
Year 2

Practice

≈ €1,286gross / month
  • Asphalt, concrete and kerbs
  • Drainage of road surfaces
  • Part 1 of the final exam
Year 3

The trade

≈ €1,522gross / month
  • Complete roads and squares
  • Repairs and demolition
  • Part 2 of the final exam

Gross monthly pay during the training. Source: BIBB 2025, moyenne nationale. These are averages: they vary by region, sector and collective agreement.

Exams and qualification
The final exam (Gesellenprüfung) has two parts: part 1 takes place in the fourth half-year of training, so in the second year, and counts for 40 per cent of the result; part 2 closes the training. You obtain the journeyman's certificate (Gesellenbrief), issued by the competent chamber: HWK for crafts, IHK for industry.
Requirements and prospects

Applying, then moving on

What you need to apply

Education levelBaccalaureate level is required.
German levelThe required level is B2. Good technical vocabulary for the trade is a real plus.
Physical fitnessThe job is done outdoors in all weathers, with noise, dust and asphalt fumes; it calls for dexterity and care when working with machinery.
Documents to prepare
  • CV and cover letter in German
  • Translated baccalaureate diplomas and transcripts
  • German B2 level certificate

Where it can lead

Straight awaySkilled road builderJobs in road and track construction, underground utility work or a municipal technical department.
With experienceFurther trainingDeepen your skills in road and paving construction or building repair through short courses.
Longer termMaster or degreeTake the Straßenbauermeister (master), start your own firm or study civil engineering with university entry.
Already B2? Take action

Already have German level B2 and looking for a training contract?

Employers in the “Building and construction” sector are currently looking for candidates in Africa on AZUFA.

Create your candidate profile, state your German level and the “Road builder (Straßenbauer/in)” occupation: companies recruiting apprentices can find you, and we follow your application step by step.

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Your pathway with Campus Germany

We are by your side from day one until you arrive in Germany

Four steps to move forward, all run by our own structures.

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Take the test

Online on our website, or directly at our Douala office.

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Talk to an advisor

Talk to our team

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Germany+49 (0) 7033 694 18 80Cameroon+237 622 20 81 64
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Prepare your German

DZK, our language centre

Our own language centre, in Douala. Elsewhere: partner centres, call us.

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Our platform connects you with German companies recruiting apprentices.

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From German A1 to the first day of training in Germany

A pathway in a loopEach step is run by one of our structures. You keep the same contact from start to finish.
  1. 1

    Check my eligibility

    Campus GermanyCampus Germany
  2. 2

    Talk to an advisor

    Campus GermanyCampus Germany
  3. 3

    Learn German, from A1 to B2

    DZKDZK
    Douala: DZK centre. Elsewhere: partners
  4. 4

    Prepare the application file

    Campus GermanyCampus Germany
  5. 5

    Find the company and sign the training contract

    AZUFAAZUFA
    It is always us
  6. 6

    Prepare the visa and paperwork

    Campus GermanyCampus Germany
  7. 7

    Prepare your departure and settling in

    KAGEDEV e.V.KAGEDEV e.V.
  8. 8

    First day of training in Germany

    AZUFAAZUFA
    It is always us
See the detail of the 8 steps
  1. 1. Check my eligibility (Campus Germany)
    The test is done online on our website or at our Douala office.
  2. 2. Talk to an advisor (Campus Germany)
    Review your profile, your wishes and the chosen occupation.
  3. 3. Learn German, from A1 to B2 (DZK)
    Courses adapted to your starting level, up to the required B2 level. In Douala at our own language centre; elsewhere, with our partner centres.
  4. 4. Prepare the application file (Campus Germany)
    CV and cover letter in German, translated baccalaureate diplomas and transcripts, B2 level certificate.
  5. 5. Find the company and sign the training contract (AZUFA)
    We connect you with German companies that recruit apprentices, and follow your application through to the contract.
  6. 6. Prepare the visa and paperwork (Campus Germany)
    Support to gather the documents and complete the administrative steps.
  7. 7. Prepare your departure and settling in (KAGEDEV e.V.)
    Travel, housing and first steps in Germany: we prepare you before you leave.
  8. 8. First day of training in Germany (AZUFA)
    You arrive prepared and supported, with a team that has known you since day one.
  1. 1

    Check my eligibility

    The test is done online on our website or at our Douala office.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  2. 2

    Talk to an advisor

    Review your profile, your wishes and the chosen occupation.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  3. 3

    Learn German, from A1 to B2

    Courses adapted to your starting level, up to the required B2 level. In Douala at our own language centre; elsewhere, with our partner centres.

    DZKRun by DZK · Douala: DZK centre. Elsewhere: partners
  4. 4

    Prepare the application file

    CV and cover letter in German, translated baccalaureate diplomas and transcripts, B2 level certificate.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  5. 5

    Find the company and sign the training contract

    We connect you with German companies that recruit apprentices, and follow your application through to the contract.

    AZUFARun by AZUFA · It is always us
  6. 6

    Prepare the visa and paperwork

    Support to gather the documents and complete the administrative steps.

    Campus GermanyRun by Campus Germany
  7. 7

    Prepare your departure and settling in

    Travel, housing and first steps in Germany: we prepare you before you leave.

    KAGEDEV e.V.Run by KAGEDEV e.V.
  8. 8

    First day of training in Germany

    You arrive prepared and supported, with a team that has known you since day one.

    AZUFARun by AZUFA · It is always us

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Our structures for this occupation

AZUFA
AZUFAOur platform for recruiting apprentices and skilled staff from Africa: matching with German companies through to the training contract.
See AZUFA
DZK
Deutschzentrum KAGEDEV (DZK)Our own German language centre, in Douala. Outside Douala: partner centres.
See the offer
Occupation brochure

Take this sheet with you

Two documents to read offline or show your family: the 5-page brochure (occupation, training, pay, pathway) and the one-page flyer with the essentials.

Occupation brochure
Occupation brochurePDF, 5 pagesDownload the brochure
Flyer
FlyerPDF, 1 A4 pageDownload the flyer
Frequently asked questions

You may be wondering…

What German level is required?
Level B2 is required. You do not need perfect German, but you must be able to follow lessons and understand safety instructions.
How long does the training last?
36 months, i.e. 3 years.
Am I paid during the training?
Yes. You receive a monthly pay throughout the training, and it generally increases each year.
Where can I take the eligibility test?
Online on our website, or directly at our Douala office.
Where can I learn German?
In Douala, at our language centre DZK. Elsewhere, at our partner language centres: call us to find the nearest one.
How do company and school alternate?
The training is dual: you work in a company and attend the Berufsschule (vocational school) one or two days a week, or in blocks. Periods in an inter-company training centre complete the practice.
Does the new training regulation change the exam?
A new regulation for building trades has been in force since 1 August 2026. It introduces a final exam in two parts, the first of which counts towards the final mark.
In the same category

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Ready to find out whether this training is for you?

Take the test online or come and see us at the office. We are by your side from day one until you arrive in Germany.

Check my eligibility →Need assistanceWrite on WhatsApp
Germany+49 (0) 7033 694 18 80Cameroon+237 622 20 81 64
Douala office : Rond-point Maetur Bonamoussadi – Nice Cream building (4th floor), opposite the COGENI hardware store, Douala, Cameroon
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